Resurrecting an old DIANA 54 ©

In the DIANA users’ world, NOTHING elicits more fear than the idea of the scope rail becoming loose.
Or even worse, falling altogether off the gun!

This may happen for several reasons: Too heavy a scope at too high Muzzle Energy, or trying to “bottom” the stop pins in T06 rails, or a bad fall.

SOME users have detected some “play”  in the rail and have tried to fix it themselves tightening the “screws” that hold the rail in position.

The result isn’t pretty.

Similarly the screws are riveted from the inside of the mechanisms tubes.

On one other, they are VERY hard screws which are torqued to a ridiculously high level.

So , when a buddy asked me how to tighten the rail, I straight away told him to stop and send me the gun.

Of course, following the advice of a professional is unheard of; LOL!

A few months after the conversation, yet another call was received and he told me that with the aid of a machinist friend, he’d tried to remove the screws and re-thread/re-attach the rail. Of course, they were not able to.
Furthermore, in the process of trying, the rail was destroyed.

So , now the matter was to procure a dovetail rail AND attach it to the action in a way that was functional.

It’s too easy to install a crooked rail that will not allow ANY scope nor mount to align with the trajectory

By then, I was too busy and had stopped taking in work, but that he was decided to wait whatever it took and so that he sent the gun.

I was truly taken aback in what I received. The “rivet” studs were still mounted on the action, no rail was present, and the note just said: “Yes I know you will be terrified at our butchering. Please do what you can”

Ah, well…

And so the process started.

First a carbide spot drill was used to put a dimple into which a standard but tiny pilot carbide drill would “dig” in each of the studs. I had to locate each hole with a magnifying glass.
Then a tiny pilot hole was drilled through the stud and careful observation proved that indeed, all holes were fairly coaxial.
Then a better made carbide drill was used to remove the hardened studs and create the hole for a new thread. Perfect thread for attaching what to relatively thin tubes could be the superfine metric threads.

Special screws must be sourced, luckily, the M4x0. 5  flathead screws were available OTC.

Locating an 11 mm’s dovetail was not direct, and the ones located made the complete project almost lose all sense because they had no curve on the underside. Machining that curve would have meant creating a fixture to affix the blank in the lathe and then using a fly cutter; and then creating the fly cutter itself.

Therefore , we found a 3/8″ dovetail blank plate that had the proper underside curvature and decided it would be better modify extensively the ZR Mount than to create a dovetail to suit the gun’s profile.

Same would have been true for the many Picatinny rail blanks available. AND ZR mounts of the Picatinny version are as scarce as hen’s teeth.

After the studs had been removed, the dovetail “plate” was locate and drilled to match the OEM holes.

As parts started to trickle in, it became obvious that the process was  going to be to have the plate in place roughly aligned to the bore of the gun. We’re able to later, do some minor regulating, but we really did not want to have to do an excessive amount of it.

So , we sourced a bore-sighter and turned the stem to fit the airgun barrel.

It became a very wise decision, as it ended up that the OEM holes were not precisely “perfectly” aligned to the barrel/bore, it might be that the barrel was bent out of whack some time previously, or that in the operation of removing the old rail, the barrel had been affected.

In the end, after some relieving and “slack-building” we could actually mount the plate to the gun, and check always everything before gluing the plate.

Once everything was dry and everything was re-checked, this was the result:

Just to clarify, I did MAYBE NOT put that scratch left of the action. LOL!

I tested the gun with a 1″ scope in an Accurized ZR mount and discovered that there was an excessive amount of a difference between the 3/8″ and the 11 mm’s dovetail, or at least between THIS dovetail plate and the 11 mm’s standard dovetail as understood in Europe.

And so the really long area of the project began, because dovetails are fickle beasts! You take off a bit here and all the angles and surfaces change and all fades of whack.

In the end, we spent more time making sure that the mount sat square and plumb and tightened enough the dovetail than attaching the dovetail rail plate.

A substantial amount needed to be milled out of the right side of the base, so that the moveable clamp could tighten well and still keep the proper angle.
Then about 0. 5 mm’s must be milled from the bottom of the left side, to make sure that the mount sat level & square.
Since this rail plate has no stops,   I re-drilled and re-tapped the holding screws to receive M4 screws and ensure a great attachment.. ​
Then came another challenge: The consumer had decided on an Athlon scope, and those scopes have a rather hefty “saddle” which meant that 0. 6 mm’s had to be milled off the watertable to allow the scope to move freely in the ZR mounts.
All in all 7 solid hours of serious work were put into this, mostly setting up, measuring and re-measuring, and then re-checking everything yet again before even starting the milling.
So , what do we get for many that work?
And
Do note:
– all these are 10 shot groups from the full powered (21 ft-lbs)  0. 22″ cal D54
–  the 10 M groups are single hole
–  the 25 M groups (zero)  are hardly larger than ½ ”
– the 40 M groups are about ¾ ”
all this from the knee/FT position.

For the very first try some effort was made to compensate for the wind, for the second I tried to get a better feel for long distance (55 M = 60. 2 yds) wind drift.
Wind was kicking hard and moving not only the pellet nevertheless the shooter also!

The rifle’s architecture is a straight hunter, low-sitting scope for more reliable trajectory in the short to medium ranges, quite pleasing to transport and to shoot.

​ So , from an almost “lost cause” case to a really good shooter.

Marvelous machines these are indeed!

Keep well and shoot straight!

​ HM
​ © 10/28/21

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